This guidance note was developed under the World Bank GovTech initiative by a team led by João Ricardo Vasconcelos, Senior Governance Specialist, and Hunt La Cascia, Senior Public Sector Specialist, both from the Governance Global Practice. The note was co-authored by Serena Cocciolo (Economist), Youngseok Kim (Senior Governance Specialist), Diana Annandsingh (Program Assistant), Till Hartmann (Junior Professional Officer), Abdulaziz Almuzaini (Consultant), and Achim Blume (Senior Govern