实现印度500 GW非化石能源发电量(主要是可再生能源)的目标成本最低也是满足印度不断增长的电力需求的最经济途径,同时保护电网可靠性,只要可再生能源(RE)可以由灵活的资源补充,包括252电网规模的电池储存和储存成本持续下降,达到63GW。如果储存足够如果不大规模部署可再生能源,则可能需要大量额外的热容量满足不断增长的需求。大规模部署存储和可再生能源需要解决供应问题链挑战和确保充足的融资。
Achieving India’s goal of 500 GW of non-fossil capacity (predominantly renewable) is the least-cost and most economical pathway to meet India’s rising electricity demand, while safeguarding grid reliability, as long as renewable energy (RE) can be supplemented by flexible resources including 252 GWh (63 GW) of grid-scale battery storage and storage costs continue to decline. If adequate storage and RE capacity are not deployed at scale, substantial additional thermal capacity may be required to meet the rising demand. Deploying storage and renewables at scale will require addressing supply chain challenges and securing adequate financing.