In 1950, computer scientist Alan Turing deemed the question “Can machines think?” overly simplistic. Instead, Turing proposed an experimental form of questioning to assess machines’ cognitive abilities, which became known as the Turing Test. Nearly 75 years later, debate around whether artificial intelligence (AI) has met the key conditions of the Turing Test continues, and surging interest in AI has sparked a wave of new questions about its future impact on economies, markets and se