The WTO rulebook can be used by members in the fight against illicittrade in food and food fraud, in particular the Agreement on theApplication of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement)and the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT Agreement).This chapter explores the various definitions of food fraud, providingan overview of the main food products that have been the target offraud, and the most notable incidents that have arisen over the past twodecades. Building o